HEALTH
By Befitbu Health Desk
May 10, 2024
CCHF Overview
1.
CCHF is a severe illness caused by the CCHF virus, primarily transmitted by ticks and occasionally through contact with infected individuals.
Transmission Routes
2.
Spread through tick bites and contact with infected bodily fluids, posing risks to healthcare workers and caregivers.
Global Impact
3.
Endemic in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, with occasional outbreaks.
Symptoms
4.
Range from mild flu-like signs to severe hemorrhagic fever, including fever, bleeding, and shock.
Diagnosis
5.
Lab tests detect CCHFV in blood or serum samples.
Treatment
6.
Focuses on managing symptoms and complications; no specific antiviral therapy exists.
Prevention
7.
Strategies include tick avoidance, protective clothing, and tick control methods.
Healthcare Safety
8.
Strict infection control practices, including PPE use, are crucial for healthcare workers.
Public Health Measures
9.
Early detection, case isolation, contact tracing, and community education are vital.
Research & Preparedness
10.
Continued research is vital for better prevention and treatment methods, alongside preparedness efforts for effective outbreak response.