By Befitbu Health Desk
May 09, 2024
Common Cancer Type
1.
Colorectal cancer affects the colon and rectum, ranking among the top causes of cancer deaths globally.
Risk Factors
2.
Age, family history, lifestyle factors, and diet influence colorectal cancer risk.
Symptoms & Warning Signs
3.
Changes in bowel habits, blood in stool, and abdominal discomfort are key symptoms, but early stages may be asymptomatic.
Screening Recommendations
4.
Screening methods like colonoscopy and stool tests aim to detect precancerous growths or early cancer when treatment is most effective.
Colonoscopy
5.
This procedure is the preferred screening method, allowing for polyp removal and full visualization of the colon.
Age Recommendations
6.
Screening typically begins at 45-50 years old for average-risk individuals.
Genetic Testing
7.
Family history or genetic syndromes may prompt genetic counseling and testing to tailor screening plans.
Treatment Options
8.
Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and targeted therapies are used depending on cancer stage and patient factors.
Survivorship & Support
9.
Colorectal cancer survivors may benefit from support services addressing physical, emotional, and social needs.
Public Health Initiatives
10.
Education, policy changes, and research funding are vital for reducing colorectal cancer incidence and improving outcomes.