HEALTH
By Befitbu Health Desk May 11, 2024
Leading Cause of Vision Loss
Glaucoma is a top cause of irreversible vision loss globally, gradually damaging the optic nerve connecting the eye to the brain.
Silent Thief of Sight
Glaucoma progresses stealthily, often without symptoms until late stages, underscoring the importance of early detection and treatment.
Intraocular Pressure
While high intraocular pressure (IOP) is a significant risk factor, not all with elevated IOP develop glaucoma, highlighting other contributing factors.
Types of Glaucoma
Variants like primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), angle-closure, and secondary glaucoma have distinct characteristics and causes.
Risk Factors
Age, family history, ethnicity, elevated IOP, thin corneas, diabetes, and certain medications increase glaucoma risk.
Diagnostic Tests
Diagnosis involves IOP measurement, optic nerve assessment, visual field testing, and imaging like optical coherence tomography.
Treatment Options
Lowering IOP to prevent nerve damage includes eye drops, medications, laser therapy, and surgery.
Lifestyle Adjustments
Lifestyle changes such as exercise, weight management, no smoking, and managing conditions like diabetes and hypertension can aid in glaucoma management.
Regular Monitoring
Ongoing eye exams are crucial to track disease progression, adjust treatment, and maintain visual function and quality of life.
Vision Support Services
Vision rehabilitation and support groups offer assistance for managing vision loss, daily tasks, and preserving independence, emphasizing early intervention and proactive care.