HEALTH
May 15, 2024
By Befitbu Health Desk
What is the HIV Prevention Shot?
A long-acting injectable PrEP, such as Cabotegravir, that prevents HIV infection.
How It Works
Delivers an antiretroviral drug that prevents HIV replication, maintaining protective levels in the blood for months.
Administration Frequency
Given once every two months, unlike daily oral PrEP.
Effectiveness
Highly effective in preventing HIV, with better adherence rates than daily pills.
Who Can Use It?
Suitable for high-risk individuals, including men who have sex with men, transgender women, and people with HIV-positive partners.
Approval & Availability
Approved by agencies like the FDA and available in various countries; check local availability.
Side Effects
Common side effects include injection site pain, headaches, and fever; serious side effects are rare.
Accessing the Shot
Requires healthcare provider consultation, regular HIV testing, and monitoring.
Combination with Other Methods
Can be used with other preventive measures, such as condoms.
Future Prospects
Research is ongoing for longer-acting formulations and new delivery methods like implants.